Tiananmen Square in Beijing

Tiananmen
Fifteen years before Tiananmen Square in Beijing built in the Ming Yongle (1417), was originally called "Edward the door," take "Edward shipment", "orders from the day" was intended. Tiananmen Square is a time Huangwa cornices, three floors of the five-hole arch, red lacquer gold nails, dazzling. The center of a straight Okimichi, through the side door, through the main entrance of the Meridian Gate Imperial Palace. Okimichi on both sides, press the left ancestral temple, the traditional establishment row of the right boat to build. Okimichi built on both sides by red walls, has been extended to the outside Tiananmen Square, and two stem-step gallery connected into a closed state of the court square. Square outside left for the civilian government offices, the right for the military attache government offices, it shows that the vast centralized momentum.
Qing Junji eight years (1651), converted into a "Tiananmen Square", take "orders from Heaven" and "Bang governance to the people" was intended. It has white marble stone Xu Mizuo, tall and strong colors of the wall units, there are two double eaves on the building from east to west 9, North-South 5, symbolizing the imperial power, "95 of the respect." 33.7 meters-high, 36 vermilion Ryoka doors, sky-60 columns, laced with gold "double dragon co-Xi," Choi Jin, the regiment dragon ceiling caisson from a 450 kg octagonal lanterns, and 16, each weighs 350 kg, consisting of hexagonal lanterns Zhongxingpengyue pattern so that the whole hall majestic, magnificent. Jinshui opened the door, a pillow Biliu, flying erected seven exquisite white marble bridge, the bridge slightly arched, such as the rainbow bridge to form the curve of the US-lai. Bridge east and west sides, each with white jade onyx table stands, clouds around the dragon, very imposing. Is closed before the state court square, Wenwubaiguan this dismount, and ordinary people can not enter, the probe a look, shall be guilty of "private glimpse of palace," a felony, Georgia shall be no survivors. Ming and Qing Dynasties Five hundred years, the Tiananmen Square is a new emperor ascended the throne, the Queen's canonization and Ban Zhao world where the Emperor Mirage Chuanlu, Chiu admitted as a place where the emperor was also set off the only way to go to Imperial Ancestral Temple worship of the people to that it is the refusal of people thousands of miles away a taboo subject. After the 1911 Revolution until 1911, closed the door on both sides of the palace square and down the natural east-west Chang'an Avenue traffic navigate into the thoroughfare. Since then, Ping Piu Chinese revolutionary history of the "Fourth Movement", "129 movement", founding ceremony, "April 5th Movement" and so on major historical events, all this as the stage for a magnificent performance in here. After the founding of New China, especially Beijing, Tiananmen Square has become a symbol of the great motherland, a new extension of the Tiananmen Square became the world's largest and most magnificent of the People's Square.
Tiananmen Square are human Qionglouyuyu, set in ancient architectural art of Tai Shing. It is also embodies the image of the feudal hierarchy: the middle of the most prominent one engraved Beaulieu stigma bridge, we can only one person by the emperor, called "Royal Road and Bridge"; two carved lotus stigma around the bridge, we can only Prince passed, called "Princes Bridge"; again on both sides, we can only Mishina over civil and military ministers passed, called "grade Bridge"; the most common sidelined stone reliefs, is the fourth grade and the following officials and soldiers of the walk, called " PUBLIC HEALTH bridge. "
Since starting in November 1987, at Tiananmen Square in Beijing officially open to visitors and foreign tourists. Prior to this, very few ordinary people like this can be close to Tiananmen Square and enjoy lush pay their last respects to her majesty, and national leaders, like then, like, free to railings overlooking the magnificent panoramic plaza. Thus, since the opening up, attracting thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists competing Denglou swim.